• Access InTouch Data from VB

    • Introduction

      This article is born out of several projects I have had extending Wonderware by calling VB.NET applications. Wonderware is an HMI/SCADA front end made by Wonderware. Wonderware is fairly easy to use, although I am not a huge fan of it, I don't have much against it either. It is just a common program in the SCADA industry. This will show you how to write applications that communicate with Wonderware. I usually have to do this to extend the functionality or to fill in the gaps between what Wonderware can do and what the customer requires.

      Background

      I write HMI/SCADA software mostly for the oil and gas industry. In this industry, many companies use a product called Wonderware. I have also come across it in waste water plants as well as food processing plants (Cheese Cake to be exact!!!). At most of these facilities, they need a function in the Wonderware application, but Wonderware can't do it. This will give you another option. I have seen other options using DDE. However, DDE is no longer supported so we will be using the Wonderware Toolkit. This code will contact the Wonderware running on the same computer.

      Using the Code

      Using the code will be pretty easy. We will create 2 VB files that are required to call the Wonderware toolkit (ptacc.dll and wwheap.dll). After that, all that will be left is your application to call the read/write functions of the Wonderare Toolkit. These files were created based on information from Wonderware West and my experience with using the 2 DLLs.

      To do this, you need to copy the Intouch.vb and the Ptacc.vb into your project as well as reference the wwheap.dll and the ptacc.dll. Doing this will allow you to communicate with the Wonderware database.

      The Ptacc.vb file will contain everything necessary to communicate with Wonderware. However it isn't very pretty, so that is why we use the Intouch.vb file. It is just the basic level.

      The Intouch.vb file is going to contain our commands for reading and writing values with the Wonderware database. This will allow you to read/write Strings, Floats, Booleans(Discrete), and Integers.

      So if you want to read the first 132 characters from the string variable with the tag SBuffer, then you call IntouchToolkit.ReadString("SBuffer", 132) or you can use ReadIntegerReadDiscrete and ReadFloat for the respective types. Also, the similar is true but the functions is WriteStringWriteFloatWriteInteger and WriteDiscrete. The Tag name is always a string.

      Now that we got the basics out of the way, you need to call this from your application. This is pretty simple. In your main VB file, whether it is Windows Form or console application doesn't matter. I have not tried this with a web form, but I would like to hear your experience with it if you do try it.

      Hide   Copy Code
      Public Class Form1
          Dim accid As Integer
          Dim hPt As Integer
          Dim SB As String
          Dim IntouchToolkit As Intouch
      
          '------------------------------------------------
          'Form1_Load
          '------------------------------------------------
          Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
      		ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
      
              IntouchToolkit = New Intouch(0, 0)
              SB = IntouchToolkit.ReadString("SBuffer", 132)	'SBuffer is the Tag 
      						'I want to read in Wonderware
      
          End Sub
          
          Private Sub btnOpen_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
      		ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnOpen.Click
              IntouchToolkit = New Intouch(0, 0)
              IntouchToolkit.WriteDiscrete("SomeTag", 1)
          End Sub
      End Class

      These are the write functions available to call:

      • Hide   Copy Code
        IntouchToolkit.WriteString("SomeTag", "FooBar")

        This is to write a string value.

      • Hide   Copy Code
        IntouchToolkit.WriteFloat("SomeTag", 3.1415)

        This is to write a float value.

      • Hide   Copy Code
        IntouchToolkit.WriteInteger("SomeTag", 10)

        This is to write an integer value.

      • Hide   Copy Code
        IntouchToolkit.WriteDiscrete("SomeTag", 1)

        This is to write a boolean value.

      These are the read functions available to call:

      • Hide   Copy Code
        IntouchToolkit.ReadString("SomeTag")

        This is to read a string value.

      • Hide   Copy Code
        IntouchToolkit.ReadFloat("SomeTag")

        This is to read a float value.

      • Hide   Copy Code
        IntouchToolkit.ReadInteger("SomeTag")

        This is to read a integer value.

      • Hide   Copy Code
        IntouchToolkit.ReadDiscrete("SomeTag")

        This is to read a boolean value.

      *NOTE: Replace "SomeTag" with the tagname you want to read or write from.